"zaćma" meaning in język polski

See zaćma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈzat͡ɕma, zaćma [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav
Forms: zaćmy [genitive, singular], zaćmie [dative, singular], zaćmę [accusative, singular], zaćmą [instrumental, singular], zaćmie [locative, singular], zaćmo [vocative, singular], zaćmy [nominative, plural], zaćm [genitive, plural], zaćmom [dative, plural], zaćmy [accusative, plural], zaćmami [instrumental, plural], zaćmach [locative, plural], zaćmy [vocative, plural]
  1. defekt soczewki powodujący pełną lub częściową utratę wzroku
    Sense id: pl-zaćma-pl-noun-5H~NGYdj Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: katarakta Translations: katarak (afrykanerski), cataract (angielski), ساد (arabski), سد (arabski), katarata (baskijski), gandu (baskijski), lauso (baskijski), begi-lauso (baskijski), катаракта [feminine] (bułgarski), katarakt [common] (duński), grå stær [common] (duński), cataracte [feminine] (francuski), catarata [feminine] (hiszpański), Katarakt [feminine] (niemiecki), Katarakta [feminine] (niemiecki), grauer Star [masculine] (niemiecki), καταρράκτης [masculine] (nowogrecki), καταρράχτης [masculine] (nowogrecki), آب مروارید (perski), катаракта [feminine] (rosyjski), katarakt [common] (szwedzki), grå starr [common] (szwedzki), катаракта [feminine] (ukraiński), szürkehályog (węgierski), cataratta (włoski), cataracta (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ćmienie [noun, neuter], ćma [feminine], zaćmienie [neuter], zaćmiewanie [neuter], ćmić, przyćmić, zaćmić, zaćmiewać, przyćmiony [participle], zaćmieniowy [adjective], ćma [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćm",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ćmienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmiewanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "przyćmiony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmieniowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ćma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mam zaćmę od roku i kompletnie nie radzę sobie nawet w lekkim półmroku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defekt soczewki powodujący pełną lub częściową utratę wzroku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zaćma-pl-noun-5H~NGYdj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzat͡ɕma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zaćma",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataract"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ساد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gandu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lauso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "begi-lauso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grå stær"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cataracte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grauer Star"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράκτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "آب مروارید"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grå starr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szürkehályog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataratta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaćma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćm",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaćmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ćmienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmiewanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "przyćmiony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaćmieniowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ćma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mam zaćmę od roku i kompletnie nie radzę sobie nawet w lekkim półmroku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defekt soczewki powodujący pełną lub częściową utratę wzroku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzat͡ɕma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zaćma",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zaćma.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataract"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ساد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gandu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lauso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "begi-lauso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grå stær"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cataracte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katarakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grauer Star"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράκτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "آب مروارید"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "grå starr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катаракта"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szürkehályog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataratta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaćma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaćma meaning in język polski (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.